{"id":107068,"date":"2018-11-19T06:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=107068"},"modified":"2018-11-16T14:58:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T20:58:24","slug":"introduction-fight-scene-choreography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/introduction-fight-scene-choreography\/","title":{"rendered":"Filmmaking Tips: The Ins and Outs of Fight Scene Choreography"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"effective-fight-scene-choreography-ties-together-filmmaking-principles-safety-protocols-and-proven-production-techniques-in-a-seamless-dance\">Effective fight scene choreography ties together filmmaking principles, safety protocols, and proven production techniques in a seamless dance.<\/h2>\n<p>Choreographing and directing a fight scene is no easy task. There are many moving parts involved, and it all has to sync up and look believable. Even simple fights can be dangerous, so be sure you work with your stunt coordinator to execute every move as safely as possible \u2014 especially if you involve weapons.<\/p>\n<p>As fight scenes often rely on some stunt work, start by checking out our earlier article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/low-budget-film-video-stunt-coordination\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Low Budget Stunt Coordination<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-107034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"Production Tips: Getting Started with Low-Budget Stunt Coordination\" width=\"755\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=300,175 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=768,449 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=277,162 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=359,210 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=543,317 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=865,505 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=994,580 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=560,327 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/PB_Stunt-Coordination-Thumbnail.jpg?resize=150,88 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now if your goal is to become a fight choreographer, then, if you haven\u2019t already, start taking martial arts classes. You need a plethora of techniques to draw from to develop interesting exchanges.<\/p>\n<p>This article will focus primarily on directing fight choreography, focusing on character background, fighting styles, and working with your choreographer. However, I\u2019d still recommend taking a few classes (or even taking a few lessons from your choreographer) so you can get firsthand experience and learn to better communicate your ideas.<\/p>\n<p>Your fight scenes need to be appropriate to your film&#8217;s genre. Unless you\u2019re trying to make a ridiculous spoof, a <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0133093\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Matrix<\/a>&#8211;<\/em>style kung fu fight scene in an English period piece would be completely out of place.<\/p>\n<p>You also need to give your audience believable backgrounds or explanations for your characters&#8217; martial arts skill levels. Was your character in the military? Is he or she secretly an assassin? Are they simply martial arts enthusiasts? Or did they learn to brawl on the streets? You need this information not only to give your audience a believable character and fight but also to determine\u00a0<em>how<\/em> you choreograph their fight scenes.<\/p>\n<p>Before getting into any specifics on fighting style, we need to touch on possibly the most important framework for a fight: motivation. We need to believe in the character\u2019s motivation for the fight. Great choreography is meaningless if the audience doesn\u2019t care about why our hero is fighting. One of the best examples of this is from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1220719\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><em>Ip Man<\/em><\/a>. Behold:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7fgr0zwHG1Q?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"fight-choreography-styles\">Fight Choreography Styles<\/h3>\n<p>Fighting in movies breaks down into about three categories. You have the street fighter, the skilled martial artist, and the master. The most <em>realistic<\/em> is the street fighter, and the most stylized and staged is the master.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"street-fighter\">Street Fighter<\/h4>\n<p>Keep in mind that no matter how realistic you want your fight to be, it\u2019s always going to be staged. Rarely are actual street fights anything like street fights in films. They\u2019re typically fast, dirty, and tangled with people. They\u2019re not pretty, and it\u2019s difficult to really make out distinct techniques. By way of comparison, conversations in real life aren\u2019t as clean and crisp and to-the-point as they are in films, but they still feel natural and sound real. That\u2019s what all fight scenes aim to do.<\/p>\n<p>(An excellent example of realistic fighting comes from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0137523\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><em>Fight Club<\/em><\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HQVEteeLC3c?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This fight simulates realism. It\u2019s gritty, it\u2019s rough, but you can still make out the moves. Notice how the fighters in <em>Fight Club<\/em>\u00a0seem to be mimicking boxers and MMA fighters, but they don\u2019t have truly proper form or technique. Maybe they watched some tutorials or took a karate class as a child, but these characters are not trained fighters. Their skill comes from pure trial and error \u2014 learning the hard way.<\/p>\n<p>There are times when the characters punch wildly in the air, with no real discipline. They\u2019re both antsy and a bit unfocused. They miss opportunities for joint locks or more advanced techniques because all they know is striking and backyard wrestling. A good base to draw on for the street fighter is basic boxing. The techniques themselves might not be fancy, but you can still make the fight interesting. Focus on tension and character motivation.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"skilled-martial-artist\">Skilled Martial Artist<\/h4>\n<p>The skilled martial artist is well-trained and highly skilled. Maybe he or she came out of some military Special Ops program, or trained their whole life with an old master. But here we are still simulating a realistic fight, just with a touch flair and coordination to raise the stakes and intricacy of the choreography. Netflix\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt3322312\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><em>Daredevil<\/em><\/a> does this perfectly.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B66feInucFY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The fight is gritty and rough, but Daredevil clearly uses more advanced techniques than the street fighter \u2014joint locks, throws, well-coordinated slips, bobs, and weaves. Occasionally, we see a flip, either as an evasion or to deliver a kick \u2014 thrown in for flair disguised as practicality. He\u2019s still throwing punches in the heat of the moment, sometimes his form gets sloppy from fatigue or when he gets overwhelmed by opponents, but his skill and control shine through nonetheless.<\/p>\n<p>Notice how all the fighters stop from time to time to catch their breath, but it never ruins the pacing of the fight. The tension actually builds, and it further simulates realism while maintaining a heightened choreographic style.<\/p>\n<p>You can draw from any martial art here since your hero is highly trained; just make sure the style fits with his or her back story. The idea is that, despite their training, they&#8217;ll still get tired, their form will not be perfect after fighting for three minutes straight, and sometimes they may stumble and fall. Real fights aren\u2019t graceful.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"the-master\">The Master<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/12u1nA7bXzc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The master, however, <em>is<\/em> flawless and graceful. Think old Hong Kong movies or <em>The Matrix<\/em>. The techniques are crisp and beautiful. If choreographed well, even some of the more complicated and intricate techniques can look practical. The skilled martial artist can pull off basic and intermediate joint locks using someone\u2019s elbow or shoulder when given the chance, but their techniques still rely on gross motor control; they must be able to execute techniques quickly and in the heat of the moment without thought.<\/p>\n<p>However the master can easily pull off joint locks using the opponent&#8217;s fingers and is a master of fine motor control; they have laser focus, and adrenaline doesn\u2019t slow their movements or self control.<\/p>\n<p>The master-style choreography relies on fast and clean delivery of techniques and excellent stance and form. Your actors and stunt doubles need to really know the style and have excellent muscle control. Rarely does this character&#8217;s form slacken when they get tired.<\/p>\n<p>When looking for a martial art, you can pick nearly any style. Find one with forms or katas, like Karate, Kung Fu, or even traditional Muay Thai (not the MMA style of Muay Thai). Choreographing this style really requires your choreographer to have a strong grasp of the style\u2019s traditional forms \u2014 and their applications.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"flow\">Flow<\/h3>\n<p>A key component to engaging choreography is flow. Notice in all the examples, the fighters don\u2019t start and stop. Yes there are moments when they may pause to catch their breath or exchange dialogue, etc.; however, they don\u2019t just stop after a technique or two. Check out the video below to see what I mean.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fuaMafDU5Q8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Forgive the obnoxious slow motion in example one; it was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000247\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">John Woo<\/a> parody.)<\/p>\n<p>In example one, after nearly every exchange, we just kinda stop dead in our tracks. There\u2019s no real tension built \u2014 it just slows down. It\u2019s like watching an old-school, turn-based RPG but without the excitement of playing it. However, in example two, the pacing is much faster, and the tension continues to build. The characters must adapt <em>during<\/em> the fight to overcome the opponent and outsmart them.<\/p>\n<p>Also pay attention to the number of techniques per second. In example one, there are maybe two or three. In example two, there are about five to six techniques per second! Regardless of the style of choreography you choose, you\u2019re always simulating real fighting to some degree, and real fights are fast! Whether it\u2019s a street fight with basic jabs and hooks or masters battling it out with secret techniques and finger locks, you need the fight to move fast \u2014 and keep moving!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"mixing-and-matching\">Mixing and Matching<\/h3>\n<p>You don\u2019t have to adhere to one style of choreography. You can mix and match. A master or skilled martial artist may go up against a gang of street fighters. Maybe your hero\u2019s skill level lies somewhere between street fighter and skilled martial artist. Personally I\u2019d put most of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000329\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Jackie Chan<\/a>\u2019s style between skilled martial artist and master; he purposefully gets his characters hurt and has them stumble (and not just for comedic effect but also to build tension and engagement), but his characters are almost always pulling off master-level stances and techniques.<\/p>\n<p>Play around. Experiment. Work with your choreographer on what styles best suit the story and the characters, and build from there. But choreography is just the first step in a good fight scene. Once you have the fight planned, you\u2019ll eventually have to shoot it. For some tips on shooting the fight, refer to our earlier article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/directing-fight-scene-cinematography\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">directing fight cinematography<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Looking for more filmmaking tips and tricks? Check out these articles.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/stop-telling-filmmakers-shoot-iphone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Stop Telling People to Shoot Their Film on an iPhone<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/new-filmmakers-keep-discarded-footage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">New to Filmmaking? Here\u2019s Why You Should Keep Your Discarded Footage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/free-motion-graphics-sound-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">191 Free Motion Graphics, Sound Effects, Action Elements, and More<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/videography-tips-good-shoulder-mount\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Videography Tips: What to Look for in a Good Shoulder Mount<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/build-your-own-studio-set\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Learn How to Build Your Own Studio Set for Less Than $150<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effective fight scene choreography ties together filmmaking principles, safety protocols, and proven production techniques in a seamless dance.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":107071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3843,583],"tags":[5018,536,3833,472],"class_list":["post-class-post-107068","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-fight-choreography","post-class-tag-filmmaking","post-class-tag-tips-and-tricks","post-class-tag-video-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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