{"id":107450,"date":"2018-12-14T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T12:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=107450"},"modified":"2018-12-13T11:57:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T17:57:08","slug":"hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock&#8217;s Dolly Zoom Technique"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"the-hitchcock-shot-is-a-tricky-maneuver-but-its-results-are-powerful-so-what-are-the-secrets-behind-this-famous-filmmaking-technique\">The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?<\/h2>\n<p>The Hitchcock Shot (technically the Dolly Zoom), originated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0052357\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><em>Vertigo<\/em><\/a>. It was the culmination of smoother zoom lens technology and the creativity of Hitchcock and his second unit DP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0731173\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Irmin Roberts<\/a>. It\u2019s tricky to pull off, even with the right equipment, but the visual and psychological effect are well worth the effort.<\/p>\n<p>So how does this shot work, and what makes it so powerful?<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GnpZN2HQ3OQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=112&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"technical-details\">Technical Details<\/h3>\n<p>The Hitchcock Shot is simultaneously zooming in while dollying out \u2014 or the other way around, while focusing on a single point in space. Imagine you\u2019re looking through an archway. The further from the archway you are, the less of the world beyond it you can see. If you were to look through a telescope, the archway would look closer in your eye, but you would still see the same amount of the world beyond it as before. However, if you physically move yourself towards the archway you are able to progressively see more of the outside world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dolly-Zoom-Example.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-107451\" title=\"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique \u2014 Technical Details\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Dolly-Zoom-Example.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique \u2014 Technical Details\" width=\"755\" height=\"169\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Take note of the image above. The final position of both the zoom-out and dolly-out are the same. However, the zoom-in merely magnifies the images whereas the dolly-in creates perspective distortion, allowing us to see more of the world beyond the archway. We see this illustrated by the different number of pool chairs you can see between the two shots.<\/p>\n<p>The Hitchcock Shot opposes these two principles. If we make the archway our focus and dolly in as we zoom out we create an effect that leaves the archway the same size in the frame (the opposing techniques nullify the focal point\u2019s visual movement), but the outside appears as if it\u2019s moving closer because of the change in perspective, thus creating the visual illusion (look between the zoom-in and dolly-in images).<\/p>\n<p>To pull this effect off, you need a smooth dolly track (a slider can work, but it limits your range of movement as the slider is likely to appear in the shot) and a fast zoom lens (you don\u2019t want the F-stop moving up or down as you zoom in or out). The zoom lens is best accompanied by servo zoom gear for precise and consistent control and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/improve-gimbal-work-follow-focus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">follow focus<\/a> to keep your subject crisp and clear. Gear aside, it requires practicing your movement and timing.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"power-of-the-shot\">Power of the Shot<\/h3>\n<p>When we dolly <em>out<\/em> and zoom <em>in<\/em>, we create the illusion that the world is closing in around us. You can use this for several kinds of visual metaphors, such as paranoia or impending danger (something unseen creeping up on the viewer or the subject in the frame).<\/p>\n<p>We see this effect put to good use in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0120737\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">The Fellowship of the Ring<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3mvDQWOQ2iI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=110&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Once the hobbits get off the road, Frodo becomes uneasy as he senses something unnatural and horrifying approaching. He\u2019s yet to hear of the Nazg\u00fbl or their purpose, but even before he can hear or see one, he can feel its hellish presence closing in. The Hitchcock shot here visually emphasizes this unnatural feeling by portraying it visually through the shot\u2019s uncanny manipulation of space.<\/p>\n<p>When we dolly <em>in<\/em> and zoom <em>out<\/em>, we create the reverse effect: the world pushing away from us. Visually, this can illustrate feelings of isolation, or in the case of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000229\/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Steven Spielberg<\/a>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0084516\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><em>Poltergeist<\/em><\/a>, the feeling that one\u2019s destination or goal is perpetually out of reach.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tMXJdsFcVa0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=39&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We are comfortable with zooming or dollying independently, as they mimic natural movements and changes of perspective. Combined, though, they create an unnatural manipulation of space, and that catches our attention. Even if the audience doesn\u2019t recognize why the shot makes them feel uncomfortable, it naturally will.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you can use the Hitchcock Shot for many other purposes. Check out this awesome compilation of dolly zooms over the years, starting with Hitchcock\u2019s first use in <em>Vertigo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WIpMtL68G8w?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>You can pull this technique off on a low budget, but it can be quite tricky. At minimum, you need at least a decent zoom lens and some stable gear to move the camera. You can even pull off a simple version of it with your smartphone, but it won\u2019t really be Hollywood quality.<\/p>\n<p>Practice the technique, and see if you can incorporate it into your next project to emphasize the character\u2019s sense of paranoia or isolation \u2014 or any other emotion you think you can use it to convey. The beauty of Hitchcock\u2019s Dolly Zoom is that it will definitely catch your audience&#8217;s eye.<\/p>\n<p>And if capturing the illusion in-camera simply isn&#8217;t an option, here&#8217;s how to pull off the trick in post-production:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h1QKFnzISPw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Cover image via<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0052357\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Vertigo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Looking for more filmmaking and video production tips and tricks? Check these out.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/why-you-need-producer-documentary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">7 Reasons Why You Need a Producer for Your Documentary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-to-get-promotion-for-film\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Promotion Tips: How to Get Standout Press For Your Film<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/create-compelling-film-composition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">What Do Filmmakers Mean When They Refer to Composition?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/shoot-aerial-footage-drone-vs-helicopter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">How to Shoot Your Aerial Footage: Drone vs Helicopter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/filmmaking-tips-creating-tension-suspense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Filmmaking 101: Creating Tension and Suspense in a Sequence<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":107904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4519,3843,79,583],"tags":[1093,536,5984,5380,472],"class_list":["post-class-post-107450","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-cinematography-2","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-inspiration","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-cinematography","post-class-tag-filmmaking","post-class-tag-hitchcock-shot","post-class-tag-inspiration","post-class-tag-video-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock&#039;s Dolly Zoom Technique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock&#039;s Dolly Zoom Technique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/premiumbeat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"johnfmfilms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-14T12:00:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-12-13T17:57:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/12\/13112038\/vertigo-cover.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"584\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Francis McCullagh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@johnfmfilms\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Premiumbeat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"John Francis McCullagh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/\",\"name\":\"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-14T12:00:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-13T17:57:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ddb6a1c7b25c8e05dd243c4d89296836\"},\"description\":\"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cinematography\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/category\/cinematography-2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock&#8217;s Dolly Zoom Technique\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ddb6a1c7b25c8e05dd243c4d89296836\",\"name\":\"John Francis McCullagh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/208f439404c0523ec9e254ff7d9536b68abfd0ff4e90a12146b952f9b247a56f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/208f439404c0523ec9e254ff7d9536b68abfd0ff4e90a12146b952f9b247a56f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"John Francis McCullagh\"},\"description\":\"John Francis McCullagh is a Dallas based film director, actor, writer, and stuntman. His work focuses on martial arts choreography and slick cinematography.\",\"sameAs\":[\"johnfmfilms\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/johnfmfilms\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/author\/jmccullagh\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique","description":"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique","og_description":"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?","og_url":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/","og_site_name":"The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/premiumbeat","article_author":"johnfmfilms","article_published_time":"2018-12-14T12:00:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-12-13T17:57:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":584,"url":"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2018\/12\/13112038\/vertigo-cover.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"John Francis McCullagh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@johnfmfilms","twitter_site":"@Premiumbeat","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"John Francis McCullagh","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/","url":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/","name":"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock's Dolly Zoom Technique","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-14T12:00:45+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-13T17:57:08+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ddb6a1c7b25c8e05dd243c4d89296836"},"description":"The Hitchcock shot is a tricky maneuver, but its results are powerful. So what are the secrets behind this famous filmmaking technique?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hitchcocks-dolly-zoom-filmmaking-technique\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cinematography","item":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/category\/cinematography-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The Cinematic Power of Hitchcock&#8217;s Dolly Zoom Technique"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/","name":"The Beat: A Blog by PremiumBeat","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ddb6a1c7b25c8e05dd243c4d89296836","name":"John Francis McCullagh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/208f439404c0523ec9e254ff7d9536b68abfd0ff4e90a12146b952f9b247a56f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/208f439404c0523ec9e254ff7d9536b68abfd0ff4e90a12146b952f9b247a56f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"John Francis McCullagh"},"description":"John Francis McCullagh is a Dallas based film director, actor, writer, and stuntman. His work focuses on martial arts choreography and slick cinematography.","sameAs":["johnfmfilms","https:\/\/twitter.com\/johnfmfilms"],"url":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/author\/jmccullagh\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/vertigo-cover.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pab9JK-rX4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107450"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107907,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107450\/revisions\/107907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}