{"id":123155,"date":"2019-11-18T06:00:51","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T12:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=123155"},"modified":"2019-11-07T11:01:46","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T17:01:46","slug":"how-to-structure-scripts-and-screenplays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-to-structure-scripts-and-screenplays\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to Structuring Your Scripts and Screenplays"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"when-youre-structuring-your-screenplay-there-are-a-number-of-options-to-consider-if-you-want-the-strongest-script-possible\">When you&#8217;re structuring your screenplay, there are a number of options to consider if you want the strongest script possible.<\/h2>\n<p>The backbone of every good film or video project is a solid script. And the backbone of every solid script is an even more solid structure. Structure is what makes the screenplay-writing-world go round, so to speak. It\u2019s the deciding factor in why many film or video projects succeed or fail.<\/p>\n<p>To properly structure your scripts and screenplays, you must first understand why you should bother. Once you have a good understanding of working with your structure, you can improvise and change it as you\u2019d like \u2014 but usually only within the confines of the structure rules.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s dive into the <em>hows<\/em> and <em>whys<\/em> when structuring your scripts and screenplays \u2014 as well as different structural alternatives \u2014 to give your films and projects the sturdiest backbone possible.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"break-down-your-idea\">Break Down Your Idea<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_123186\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123186\" class=\"wp-image-123186 size-full\" title=\"A Writer Brainstorming Ideas\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg\" alt=\"A Writer Brainstorming Ideas\" width=\"755\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=277,185 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=359,239 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=543,362 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=560,373 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_537987343-1.jpg?resize=150,100 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-123186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An important step in preparing a script is hashing out the intricacies of the main idea for your project. (Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/soft-focus-hands-young-woman-she-537987343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Nitikorn Poonsiri<\/a>.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A project begins with a simple idea. <em>Let\u2019s make a cool short film based on this.<\/em> Or, <em>I\u2019ve always wanted to tell this story \u2014 how do I take it from paper to film?<\/em> In the beginning, it\u2019s perfectly fine to free associate, without the confines of structure \u2014 or even knowing exactly what your idea will become.<\/p>\n<p>However, once you form your idea into an actual film project, you\u2019ll need to outline it and eventually write your script. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-to-breakdown-film-script\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Here\u2019s a great article on how (and why) to break your idea and screenplay down<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also helpful (early on) to start working with a script supervisor (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/what-is-movie-script-supervisor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">here\u2019s more info on what that role entails and why you might need one<\/a>).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"the-three-act-structure\">The Three-Act Structure<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_123157\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123157\" class=\"wp-image-123157 size-full\" title=\"A Map of The Hero's Journey\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg\" alt=\"A Map of The Hero's Journey\" width=\"755\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=300,191 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=277,176 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=359,229 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=543,346 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=560,357 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Heros-Journey-Structure.jpg?resize=150,96 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-123157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Hero&#8217;s Journey is a great guide when mapping out your script. (Image via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Heroesjourney.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Wikipedia<\/a>.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you take any intro-to-screenwriting class (or even just search around online), you\u2019ll probably find a lot of information about the &#8220;Three-Act Structure.&#8221; The roots of the three-act structure go deep into the history not only of film but also novels, plays, comic books, and more. And, you can find the three-act structure in films by everyone from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000033\/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Hitchcock<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000229\/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Spielberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the work of the great <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Campbell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Joseph Campbell<\/a> and his efforts to unlock the monomyth (or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero%27s_journey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Hero\u2019s Journey<\/a>), which we\u2019re all accustomed to reading, watching, and writing about, the three-act structure is basically the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Act 1: Setup<\/li>\n<li>Act II: Confrontation<\/li>\n<li>Act III: Resolution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, there&#8217;s a lot of nuance behind those three acts. And while you can always <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three-act_structure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">read up a great deal more on the three-act structure<\/a>, it&#8217;s important to know that once you understand it, you can definitely start bending \u2014 if not breaking \u2014 its rules. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/rules-of-three-act-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Here\u2019s an awesome article on how to do just that<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"alternative-structures-to-consider\">Alternative Structures to Consider<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_123192\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123192\" class=\"wp-image-123192 size-full\" title=\"Dialogue in a Screenplay\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Dialogue in a Screenplay\" width=\"755\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=300,187 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=277,172 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=359,223 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=543,338 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=560,349 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shutterstock_215416810-2-1.jpg?resize=150,93 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-123192\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">While the three-act structure is historically popular, researching other structural alternatives is something to consider. (Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/closeup-page-screenplay-script-proper-hollywood-215416810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Mark Poprocki<\/a>.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Outside of the three-act structure, there are other alternative structures you can consider. (Although, it\u2019s worth noting that the vast majority of the films and story narratives you encounter will be based on the three-act \u2014 many screenwriting books, seminars, and competitions often focus on the three-act.)<\/p>\n<p>Here are some of the most well-known alternatives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lukejames7.wordpress.com\/scriptwriting\/22-steps-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">22 Steps<\/a>: created by screenwriter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0991399\/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">John Truby<\/a>, the 22 Steps are a more literal &#8220;step-by-step&#8221; structure to follow for blockbuster and adventure films.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.karenwoodward.org\/2014\/03\/a-four-act-structure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Four-Act<\/a>: Often associated with television writing, the four-act is a modified version of the three-act structure that either divides the middle (2nd) act into two parts, or alternatively, adds a fourth act to the end.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/storygrid.com\/simply-irreversible-quantifying-progressive-complications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Progressive Complications<\/a>: While compatible as a part of the three- (or four-) act structure, progressive complications involves structuring your story to make sure the stakes are constantly rising.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And there are plenty of other alternative structures out there, some with names and methodologies, and others that are completely undefined and up to you. In many ways, research is best, but it&#8217;s important to just start writing, make your own mistakes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/right-way-give-receive-script-feedback\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">get feedback<\/a>, and write again.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Cover image by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/clapperboard-storyboard-on-wood-1144538987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Saikorn<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For more script- and screenwriting advice and resources, check out some of these articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/free-script-writing-software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Free Script Writing Software Options for the Low-Budget Filmmaker<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/tips-for-finishing-screenplay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">How to Overcome the 5 Biggest Obstacles to Writing Your Screenplay<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/writing-directing-multi-protagonist-screenplays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Interview: Christina Kallas on Writing and Directing Multi-Protagonist Screenplays<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/5-important-screenwriting-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">5 Important Tools Every Screenwriter Should Have<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/rewriting-your-screenplay-without-starting-over\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Tips for Rewriting Your Screenplay Without Starting Completely Over<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you&#8217;re structuring your screenplay, there are a number of options to consider if you want the strongest script possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":123181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3843,79,583],"tags":[536,472],"class_list":["post-class-post-123155","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-inspiration","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-filmmaking","post-class-tag-video-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Guide to Structuring Your Scripts and Screenplays<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When you&#039;re structuring your screenplay, there are a number of options to consider if you want the strongest script possible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-to-structure-scripts-and-screenplays\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guide to Structuring Your Scripts and Screenplays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When you&#039;re structuring your screenplay, there are a number of options to consider if you want the strongest script 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