{"id":162878,"date":"2022-01-14T15:24:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T21:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=162878"},"modified":"2022-03-30T13:26:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T18:26:15","slug":"f4-vs-f2-8-aperture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/f4-vs-f2-8-aperture\/","title":{"rendered":"F\/4 vs. F\/2.8: What\u2019s the Difference and Why Does it Matter?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"were-going-to-look-at-f-2-8-and-f-4-the-differences-between-the-two-and-when-to-choose-which-f-stop-for-a-specific-type-of-shot\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">We\u2019re going to look at f\/2.8 and f\/4, the differences between the two, and when to choose which f-stop for a specific type of shot.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Obviously, these two f-stops are different. You can tell that by the way they are. Okay, I\u2019m sorry, but I had to make that little joke.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given all the many steps that you must take leading up to your first day of shooting, one of the single most important decisions you\u2019ll have to make is the choice of lens to shoot with, and how you\u2019re going to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/create-compelling-film-composition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">compose<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/kubrick-natural-light-full-metal-jacket\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">light<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/shooting-in-1080-vs-4k\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">shoot<\/a> your scene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether it&#8217;s adding or reducing the amount of light in your scene, or looking at your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/top-5-storyboarding-apps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">storyboard<\/a> and figuring out what type of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/various-focal-lengths-for-images\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">focal length<\/a> the shots call for. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But focal length aside, one crucial element of lens capability is understanding how f-stops work in relation to your shots. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this article, specifically, we\u2019re going to look at the two widest apertures that usually come standard with a consumer level lens\u2014f\/2.8 and f\/4. We\u2019ll look at the difference between the two, when to choose which f-stop for a certain shot, and does it really matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-an-f-stop\"><span id=\"what-is-an-f-stop\">What is an F-Stop?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we can distinguish the difference and importance between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/expose-image-iris-aperture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">specific-sized apertures<\/a>, it&#8217;s important that we address what an aperture is and how it works.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NKY1LHWa_zw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The term f-stop refers to the aperture setting on your lens. It\u2019s a way of distinguishing the amount of light that can pass through your lens to your camera\u2019s sensor or film. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All that you really need to know in this regard is that a higher f-stop (perhaps f\/22 or f\/16) is going to result in less light hitting the sensor\u2014therefore a darker image. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lower f-stop (such as f\/2.8 or f\/4) will result in a brighter image by letting more light through. However, when you open up the aperture like this (f\/2.8 or f\/4), you\u2019re going to get a much <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/hoyte-van-hoytema-cinematography-style-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">shallower depth of field<\/a>. This is where you\u2019ll get that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/complete-guide-bokeh-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">infamous bokeh<\/a> you\u2019ve come to know and love.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"immediate-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Immediate Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m just going to jump right into it and say that the benefits and differences between these two lenses are clear. With a f\/2.8 lens, you get an entire stop added to the lens capabilities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the f\/2.8 will almost always be more expensive because it&#8217;s objectively capable of more than the f\/4. You just have to decide if you <em>need<\/em> that extra stop and what the f\/4 can bring to the table in the meanwhile.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-benefits-of-f-4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Benefits of F\/4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg\" alt=\"Closeup of dandelions blowing in the wind\" class=\"wp-image-162998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=277,185 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=359,239 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=543,362 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=560,373 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dandelion-abstract.jpg?resize=150,100 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>An example of shallow depth of field. Image via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/dandelion-abstract-background-shallow-depth-field-1853497741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">R_Szatkowski<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Right now, as of writing this article, my personal favorite lens I own for shooting is the Canon 24-70 f\/4. I use it for pretty much every shoot I go on and, overall, it&#8217;s a powerhouse piece of glass that I don\u2019t see myself ever selling. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the upside to this focal length is you still get the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/create-shallow-depth-field\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">shallow depth of field<\/a> with f\/4, and f\/4 is still going to allow a ton of light in and give you a sharp shot.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These lenses are also significantly cheaper than the f\/2.8s of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-downside-of-f-4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Downside of F\/4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I think the most obvious downside to being limited to a f\/4 lens is the inability to get as much light hitting the sensor as the f\/2.8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re shooting in a darker situation, whether its a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/wedding-design-trends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">wedding<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/short-form-documentary-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">documentary<\/a>, or some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/safe-event-filming-during-covid19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">type of event<\/a>, and you can\u2019t control the lighting as much, you\u2019ll want the full range of being able to open the aperture up to f\/2.8. This will allow you more wiggle room for exposing the image properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other downside is the less extreme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/free-prism-bokeh-overlays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">bokeh<\/a> and the less <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/shallow-vs-deep-depth-of-field\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">shallow depth of field<\/a> you get. In fact, let&#8217;s look at two shots where one is taken with a Sigma 18-35 at f\/2.8 and my Canon 24-70 at f\/4, so you can see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/macro-photography-beginners-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">depth of field<\/a> difference. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both of these shots are at 24mm focal length. Keep in mind, the differences might not make a huge difference in the eyes of your audience but, at the end of the day, these lens decisions inform your own artistic vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sigma-f-2-8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sigma f\/2.8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg\" alt=\"An apple in the foreground and egg carton and banana in the background\" class=\"wp-image-162880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=300,158 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=277,146 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=359,189 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=543,286 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=560,294 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sigma-f2.8.jpg?resize=150,79 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Image shot at f\/2.8.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"canon-f-4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canon f\/4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg\" alt=\"An apple in the foreground and egg carton and banana in the background\" class=\"wp-image-162881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=300,158 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=277,146 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=359,189 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=543,286 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=560,294 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Canon-f4.jpg?resize=150,79 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Image shot at f\/4.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-benefits-of-f-2-8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Benefits of F\/2.8&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You get one more stop of light (which can make the world of difference, if you need it) and the images created give you much more of that \u201cdreamy\u201d quality that shallow depth of field can create. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if you\u2019re wanting to create <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/intimacy-in-photos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">intimate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/architecture-portraiture-photography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">portrait-esque shots<\/a> of your actors or subjects, this is the lens for you.&nbsp;If you\u2019re going to need the camera for photography gigs, you need to consider what you\u2019ll be shooting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need a faster <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/filmmaking-narrative-power-shutter-speed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">shutter speed<\/a>, you\u2019ll definitely need the f\/2.8 to capture your subjects. For example, if you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/sports-photos-speed-blur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">shooting sports<\/a>, you\u2019ll need a fast shutter to get the athlete while they move. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, if you need more light and you\u2019re limited to an f\/4, you might have to slow down the shutter, causing you to lose the crispness of a fast shutter with enough light.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-downside-of-f-2-8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Downside of F\/2.8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg\" alt=\"The sun on the horizon over the ocean\" class=\"wp-image-163000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=277,185 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=359,239 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=543,362 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=560,373 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sea-at-sunset.jpg?resize=150,100 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>It&#8217;s important to recognize the types of shots you intend on taking. Image via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/amazing-sea-sunset-nature-landscape-background-1975808051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">nadia_if<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Really, the only downside to this fast lens is the price. These are usually going to be considerably more expensive than the f\/4. So, just plan accordingly and if you absolutely need this aperture for a shot, consider renting! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the images are worth the price of a rental, they might be worth the price of a purchase. Just something to think about.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, due to the change in construction of the lens, faster lenses tend to be bulkier and heavier. So, if you need to pack light, consider going with the f\/4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, but wait! Earlier I said that my f\/4 Canon 24-70 was my favorite lens ever. So, why? Well, mostly because I\u2019m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/landscape-photography-on-your-phone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">shooting landscapes<\/a> with it. So, during the day, at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/golden-hour-photography-light-and-shadows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">golden hour<\/a>, or any of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/blog\/fall-landscape-drone-shots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">landscape shots<\/a>, I\u2019m trying to shoot at a deeper depth of field, so something like f\/8 or f\/11<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u2014I don\u2019t really need the f\/2.8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, now that you get the idea, which one will you opt for? I know I said it earlier, but the most important thing to consider is what type of work you&#8217;ll be shooting regularly and what lens would fit this best. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other than that, have fun shooting!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Dive into our library of gems. There&#8217;s something for everyone:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/nikon-z9-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">YouTubers Behold: The New Nikon Z9 (And Why It Doesn\u2019t Really Matter)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/create-better-establishing-shots-using-photography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Create Better Establishing Shots with These Photography Techniques<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/spider-man-and-cinema\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Did Spider-Man: No Way Home Save Cinema (or Kill It)?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/probe-lens-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Is It Worth Buying a Probe Lens in 2022?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-when-why-fade-black\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">On Fading to Black: The Hows, The Whens, and The Whys<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Cover image via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/camera-lens-lense-reflections-open-aperture-1140854309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Triff<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019re going to look at f\/2.8 and f\/4, the differences between the two, and when to choose which f-stop for a specific type of shot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":162997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3843,617],"tags":[2925,2703,2924,6775,2746,2359,2926],"class_list":["post-class-post-162878","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-photography","post-class-tag-aperture","post-class-tag-camera-lenses","post-class-tag-f-stop","post-class-tag-f-2-8","post-class-tag-f4","post-class-tag-lenses","post-class-tag-understanding-lenses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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