{"id":178039,"date":"2022-12-21T11:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T17:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=178039"},"modified":"2023-01-04T15:39:59","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T21:39:59","slug":"the-role-of-light-groups-in-arnold-for-maya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/the-role-of-light-groups-in-arnold-for-maya\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Light Groups in Arnold for Maya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-learn-how-to-manage-particular-aspects-of-lighting-and-have-an-advanced-control-over-your-renders-in-post-production\"><span id=\"learn-how-to-manage-particular-aspects-of-lighting-and-have-an-advanced-control-over-your-renders-in-post-production\">Learn how to manage particular aspects of lighting and have an advanced control over your renders in post production<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you think your renders look nice, but you&#8217;d still want to push your limits and achieve things you never thought you could? Well&#8230; you are in the right place with this brand new tutorial!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you probably know, achieving a great render result is not just a matter of setting up proper lighting and publish the image. You might be satisfied with your job, but you&#8217;d better know there are useful tools to go one step further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working with <strong>render passes<\/strong>, for instance, enables you to isolate parts of the scene and make changes when needed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the following work where a series of elements contribute to the final rendered image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg\" alt=\"Improve Render Quality with Layer Composition in After Effects\" class=\"wp-image-161306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=300,175 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=768,449 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=277,162 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=359,210 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=543,317 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=865,505 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=994,580 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=560,327 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cover-image-title.jpg?resize=150,88 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Here we show how to combine render passes. Full article via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/layer-composition-in-after-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">PremiumBeat<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Whenever we need to tweak some specular reflections, we can do that by either the <em>specular_direct<\/em> or <em>specular_indirect<\/em> contribution. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same way, we might want to add some ambient occlusion in compositing. The AO pass allows us to add soft shadows close to occluded areas\u2014thus adding more realism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, there are other <strong>utility passes<\/strong>, such as <em>z-depth<\/em> and <em>object ID<\/em> which help us add depth of field and isolate particular objects in the scene, respectively. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the object ID pass, a few local adjustments are easy to achieve. In particular, each object has a solid color and the selection inside a compositing software is a piece of cake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following render the yellow jar was originally orange. The change in color was super quick, thanks to the object ID pass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"fade\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178056\" data-id=\"178056\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/final.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178057\" data-id=\"178057\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/z-depth.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178058\" data-id=\"178058\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-indirect.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178054\" data-id=\"178054\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/specular-direct.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178053\" data-id=\"178053\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AO.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178055\" data-id=\"178055\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/object-id-pass.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the render pass list is not exhaustive here. You will find more info in the article above (see image captions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-light-groups\"><span id=\"light-groups\">Light Groups<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By using render passes, you already have control over different aspects of your render. Nonetheless, I&#8217;d like to introduce more advanced topics involving <strong>Light Groups<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you work in 3D field, you&#8217;ll probably heard of light groups, but maybe never had the chance to experiment with them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what are light groups, essentially?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of having separate layers just for diffuse \/ specular rays, subsurface scattering effects and so on, you create render passes which output lights within a specific group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simply put, a light group is a set of lights rendered separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s say we want to either switch on and off a light or create a simple flashing effect in post production&#8230; The light groups are the right tool to use. Consequently, light groups are also useful to tweak the light intensity in compositing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the purpose, I prepared a scene with some external props from the Internet and lit it up. <br>This is the piece we&#8217;ll be working on in this episode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=543,306 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/room-preview.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>We&#8217;ll be talking about light groups in relation to this scene<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many professional 3D software implement light group functionalities. In this issue we&#8217;ll be using Arnold for Maya to explain how they work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organizing-the-lights-in-the-scene\"><span id=\"organizing-the-lights-in-the-scene\">Organizing the Lights in the Scene<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When creating a new light source in a scene, the Arnold Tab shows its properties such as exposure, color temperature and so on. Among them, there is one called <strong><em>AOV Light Group <\/em><\/strong>which stands for <em>Arbitrary Output Variable<\/em> Light Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the record, an Arbitrary Output Variable is a technical term to describe a specific render pass for a multipass output. It means creating a group of one or more lights to assign to a specific render pass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term AOV is also used while creating passes for diffuse and specular direct \/ indirect rays, SSS, ambient occlusion and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"974\" data-id=\"178139\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=233,300 233w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=277,357 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=359,463 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=543,701 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=560,722 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOVs.jpg?resize=150,194 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">AOVs Tab in Render Settings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"974\" data-id=\"178140\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=233,300 233w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=277,357 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=359,463 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=543,701 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=560,722 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AOV-Light-Group.jpg?resize=150,194 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The AOV Light Group property for a specific light source<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arnold has an <strong>AOVs tab<\/strong> that we&#8217;ll be using later on. Every light has an <em>AOV Light Group<\/em> property which identifies the group the specific light belongs to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In relation to the previous render, we made the environment brighter by adding the following lights.<br>Here is the description of the light sources involved:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Four mesh lights from the ceiling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one mesh light from table lamp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one point light to reinforce the presence of the pinky color from the table lamp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" data-id=\"178148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme1.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" data-id=\"178147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-scheme2.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" data-id=\"178161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights3.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s create now some groups for the lights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As first test we&#8217;ll create two groups\u2014one containing the four lights from the ceiling, and one the lights from the table lamp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-simple-setup-for-light-groups\"><span id=\"a-simple-setup-for-light-groups\">A Simple Setup for Light Groups<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the steps in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open the light list you have in your program. In this case you should see six lights that we properly named to recognize them in the scene.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178194\" width=\"432\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg 646w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=263,300 263w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=277,316 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=359,410 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=543,620 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=560,640 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-list.jpg?resize=150,171 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The light list in Maya Outliner<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Decide a name for the two light groups. By selecting every single light, you should fill the <em>AOV Light Group<\/em> property with an arbitrary name. In this case we chose &#8220;ceiling&#8221; and &#8220;lamp,&#8221; for the lights at the top and the ones associated with the lamp respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"699\" data-id=\"178198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?w=699\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=205,300 205w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=699,1024 699w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=277,406 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=359,526 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=543,795 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=560,820 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ceilingLG.jpg?resize=150,220 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ceiling group for the four lights<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" width=\"699\" data-id=\"178199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?w=699\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=205,300 205w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=699,1024 699w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=277,406 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=359,526 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=543,795 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=560,820 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lampLG.jpg?resize=150,220 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">lamp group for the two lights<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open the AOVs tab to create two new <strong>render passes<\/strong> which we name RGBA_ceiling and RGBA_lamp. Here, the naming convention is extremely important. There is a prefix <strong>RGBA<\/strong>\u2014meaning we want the whole output plus the alpha channel\u2014followed by the name we chose for the light group.<br>In short, we are telling Arnold to output two render passes to manage separately. Also, with the &#8220;magical&#8221; word RGBA, we want to take into account all the rays\u2014thus we want a <strong>Beauty render <\/strong>for every light group. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178207\" width=\"424\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=261,300 261w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=277,319 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=359,413 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=543,625 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=560,645 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/RGBA-layers.jpg?resize=150,173 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The two AOVs for the light groups<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-blending-the-aovs\"><span id=\"blending-the-aovs\">Blending the AOVs<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After the previous settings it&#8217;s time to render the work. Notice that Arnold creates one Beauty render, plus a couple of images connected with the light groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can bring those images into Photoshop, After Effects or any other<strong> compositing software<\/strong> and see what to edit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lamp-group-layer.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The previous image is just the result of the first light group called &#8220;lamp.&#8221; We will blend it with the following layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-top-layer.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this second image, instead, we can notice the presence of the &#8220;ceiling&#8221; light group, which is responsable for the main room lighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By integrating the &#8220;lamp&#8221; AOV on top of the &#8220;ceiling&#8221; AOV, we can obtain effects such as a simple switch, with the possibility to  change the light and color intensity and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the purpose we&#8217;ll be using Photoshop and apply the <strong>linear dodge blending mode<\/strong>. It&#8217;s similar to the screen blending mode and simply adds one image on top of the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the arrows below to switch the lamp on and off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"fade\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178239\" data-id=\"178239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-off-1.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-178237\" data-id=\"178237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/switched-on.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The cool thing about our simple setting is that we captured everything within each layer\u2014including <strong>shadows<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, when we switch the lamp on, at the very bottom of the image, a shadow appears on the drawers. In the same way, the lamp produces a visible shadow on top of the pillows. That is cool, isn&#8217;t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s try now to experiment with other groups and add other two light sources in the scene.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-managing-more-light-groups\"><span id=\"managing-more-light-groups\">Managing More Light Groups<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you learned how to deal with simple light groups, it&#8217;s time create another scenario with more light sources and a different way to organize the light groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider having additional lights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Another table lamp on the other side of the bed, with the same lighting setup\u2014the emission is light blue this time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A light source coming from the laptop screen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, this time we&#8217;ll create more light groups as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s introduce three light groups:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>lamp_group<\/em> which contains the two table lamps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>top_light_group<\/em> that only considers the two ceiling lights you see in the render below.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>laptop_group<\/em> that is the soft light produced by the laptop screen on the bed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/lighting-new-blue.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rendering with all the aforementioned groups activated<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can observe that the focus is centered on the bed, creating more contrast in the rest of the room\u2014this is due to the lack of the other ceiling lights, which are switched off. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After that, let&#8217;s render out the light groups separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first render we activated the <em>top_light_group<\/em> whose intensity is sufficient to illuminate the center of the scene. Apart from that, some indirect bounces are visible on the left side, showing part of the bookcase in the <strong>penumbra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"178336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group1.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"178335\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group2.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" data-id=\"178337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-group3.png?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The<em> lamp_group<\/em>, in the second render, creates an interesting lighting effect that makes the room appear cosy and nice to observe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, the<em> laptop_group<\/em> is responsable for the cold light coming from the laptop screen. It&#8217;s the weakest light source, but with a solid contribution to the final render.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is still one group left to soften the overall contrast. it contains the other two offscreen light sources on the ceiling. Let&#8217;s call it <em>back_light_group<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178352\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=865,487 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=994,559 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=560,315 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AllLights4.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A new light group including the two offscreen light sources on the ceiling<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-final-look-at-the-room-light-and-light-groups\"><span id=\"a-final-look-at-the-room-light-and-light-groups\">A Final Look at the Room &#8211; Light and Light Groups<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is how the room appears in relation to lights and light groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To sum up, we have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>nine light sources<\/strong>\u2014including 4 mesh lights on the ceiling, 2 mesh lights for the lamp, 2 point lights to reinforce the table lamp spread and intensities and 1 area light on the laptop screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>four light groups<\/strong> to be switched on \/ off and animated in compositing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"865\" data-id=\"178362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=300,203 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=768,519 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=1024,692 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=277,187 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=359,243 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=543,367 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=865,585 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=994,672 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=560,378 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema.jpg?resize=150,101 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"865\" data-id=\"178363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=300,203 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=768,519 768w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=1024,692 1024w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=277,187 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=359,243 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=543,367 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=865,585 865w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=994,672 994w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=560,378 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/light-groups-schema2.jpg?resize=150,101 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>Light and light groups<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-animating-light-groups-in-after-effects\"><span id=\"animating-light-groups-in-after-effects\">Animating Light Groups in After Effects<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ll show you here a final example involving the animation of the previous light groups in<strong> After Effects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is nothing special here, but the purpose of the following video is to show you how you can easily obtain a dynamic shot from static frames. Just by the use of your light groups!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HP4Uenpb1Lc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I imported the four static frames into After Effects and applied the <strong>Exposure Effect<\/strong> to all of them, in order to animate their light intensities. The <strong>blending mode<\/strong>, set to Screen, allows obtaining the right mix between the light groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The four static frames are all translated from left to right with the intention of simulating a sort of camera movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About the sequence, this is what happens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>From a completely dark shot, the <em>lamp_group<\/em> activates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Subsequently, the <em>top_light_group<\/em> and the <em>back_light_group<\/em> reveal the details throughout the room.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <em>lamp_group<\/em> has some flickering effects, as well as the<em> back_light_group<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At the same time, the light source from the <em>laptop_group<\/em> starts appearing and disappearing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At a certain point, the<em> lamp_group<\/em> goes out and while the remaining groups decrease their intensities to very low values\u2014almost zero\u2014the <em>laptop_group<\/em> flickers a bit and closes the shot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The core of this tutorial is to understand how, from single frames and light groups, you can create many dynamic situations, that you can properly manage through compositing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hope you found this article useful for your future works and, if you liked my tutorial, I invite you to follow me at my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/francesco-furneri-25541740\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Linkedin page<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how to manage particular aspects of lighting and have an advanced control over your renders in post production Do you think your renders look nice, but \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":178402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6677,30,715,6125,21,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-class-post-178039","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-3d","post-class-category-after-effects","post-class-category-industry","post-class-category-lighting","post-class-category-tutorials","post-class-category-various"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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