{"id":61419,"date":"2015-08-19T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T16:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=61419"},"modified":"2015-08-20T08:56:17","modified_gmt":"2015-08-20T13:56:17","slug":"grips-gaffer-best-boys-grip-electric-departments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/grips-gaffer-best-boys-grip-electric-departments\/","title":{"rendered":"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"to-achieve-the-best-looking-shot-a-cinematographer-not-only-relies-on-the-camera-department-but-also-the-lighting-technicians-electricians-and-grips-but-what-do-they-all-do-on-set\" style=\"color: black;\">To achieve the best looking shot, a cinematographer not only relies on the camera department, but also the lighting technicians, electricians, and grips. But what do they all do on set?<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>Director of Photography<\/strong> is usually associated with the <a title=\"Camera Department\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/camera-crew-breakdown-jobs-and-responsibilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">camera department<\/a>, but the DP actually oversees the<strong>\u00a0Electrical Department\u00a0<\/strong>and<strong> Grips<\/strong> as well. Before the days of unions, there was not a differentiating line between members of these departments. As job titles have become more solidified, so have the departments.<\/p>\n<p>You may also hear the term<strong> Lighting Department, <\/strong>but it&#8217;s not accurate. Most of the time you will hear <strong>Grips<\/strong> and <strong>Electric<\/strong> called<strong> G&amp;E.\u00a0<\/strong>Here is a breakdown of\u00a0the <strong>G&amp;E Departments.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"the-electrical-department\" style=\"color: black;\">The Electrical\u00a0Department<\/h3>\n<p>This department is in charge of all <em>electrical<\/em> needs on set. That covers everything from powering set\u00a0lights to powering the coffee machine.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gaffer\">Gaffer<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61725 size-full\" title=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Gaffer\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg\" alt=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Gaffer\" width=\"755\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=300,153 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=277,141 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=359,183 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=543,277 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=560,286 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Gaffer.jpg?resize=150,76 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><em>Image via <a title=\"FM Grip and Lighting\" href=\"http:\/\/fmrentals.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">FM Grip and Lighting<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>A gaffer is the head of the electrical department. They may also be referred to as the <strong>Chief Lighting Technician<\/strong>. The gaffer is responsible for designing and executing the lighting plan. They work directly with the Director of Photography to achieve the desired look. They will provide the power needed for for the lights, and work with the <strong>Key Grip<\/strong> to shape the light.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"best-boy\">Best Boy<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: black;\">The Best Boy in the Electric department is the head assistant to the gaffer. They are the second in charge, typically watching over the\u00a0electric truck and rentals, while managing and scheduling the rest of the electricians and lighting technicians. Where the <strong>Gaffer<\/strong> remains on set with the <strong>Director of Photography<\/strong>, the <strong>Best Boy<\/strong> carries out and manages all other jobs in the <strong>Electrical Department<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: black;\">They may also be referred to as <strong>Best Boy Electric<\/strong> or <strong>Assistant Chief Lighting Technician<\/strong>. Before the different departments were established, the <strong>Gaffer<\/strong> would ask the <strong>Key Grip<\/strong> to borrow his &#8220;best boy&#8221; to assist in the electric department. It became a common term in both departments, which is why there are two different <strong>Best Boys<\/strong>. If a female holds this position, she is still referred to as the <strong>Best Boy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"electrical-lighting-technician\" style=\"color: black;\">Electrical Lighting Technician<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61730 size-full\" title=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: ELT\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg\" alt=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: ELT\" width=\"755\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=277,185 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=359,239 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=543,362 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=560,373 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ELT.jpg?resize=150,100 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><em>Image via <a title=\"Shutterstock\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: black;\">They are responsible for getting power to the set. They are also called;\u00a0<strong>ELT<\/strong>, <strong>Electrician<\/strong>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #252525;\"><strong>Set Lighting Technicians<\/strong>, <strong>Lamp Operator<\/strong>, <strong>Electric<\/strong>, <strong>Spark<\/strong> or <strong>Juicer<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>They not only get power to the lights, but also everywhere on set. This includes trailers, catering, offices, and more.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"generator-operator\" style=\"color: black;\">Generator Operator<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: black;\">For location shoots, films will use <strong>generators<\/strong> for power. Generators, commonly called a <strong>Genny<\/strong>, produce electricity from diesel fuel. The person in charge of a generator is called the <strong>Genny Operator<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"lighting-board-operator\" style=\"color: black;\">Lighting Board Operator<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: black;\">Depending on the size of the set, or\u00a0the amount of lights, there may be a <strong>Lighting Board Operator<\/strong>. These are not common on small sets with a few fixed lights. They are really only used if the scene being shot requires dimmable lights. All the set lights will be run to a control panel that this person will use to adjust and dim the lights. This position is more common on television sets, especially those with a live studio audience.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"the-grip-department\">The Grip Department<\/h3>\n<p>This department supports all <em>non-electrical<\/em> components on set. They set up any gear for the camera, like tripods or cranes.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"key-grip\">Key Grip<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61722 size-full\" title=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Key Grip\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg\" alt=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Key Grip\" width=\"755\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=300,183 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=277,169 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=359,219 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=543,331 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=560,341 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Key-Grip.jpg?resize=150,91 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Image: Key Grip Robert Adams on set of Wild Safari via\u00a0<a title=\"Fernbank Museum of Natural History\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fernbank_museum\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Fernbank Museum of Natural History<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Key Grip<\/strong>, also called a<strong> Key <\/strong>for short,\u00a0is the chief of the grip department. They work with the<strong> Director of Photography<\/strong> to achieve the correct lighting and blocking for shots. They diffuse and cut light on set. They are also in charge of the physical camera movement, covering everything from a dolly, to cranes, to vehicle mounts.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"best-boy-2\">Best Boy<\/h3>\n<p>The chief assistant to the <strong>Key Grip<\/strong>. Also knows as the <strong>Best Boy Grip<\/strong>. Just like the Best Boy Electric, they are in charge of the organizing and maintaining the grip truck and all other grips working on the project.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"grip\">Grip<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61733 size-full\" title=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Bounce\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg\" alt=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: Bounce\" width=\"755\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=300,138 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=277,127 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=359,165 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=543,250 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=560,257 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Bounce.jpg?resize=150,69 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><em>Image via <a title=\"Shutterstock\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Grips<\/strong> are specialized as camera and lighting rigging technicians. \u00a0They work with the non-electrical components of light and camera setups. This includes setting up tripods, cranes, flagging, overheads, and bounces. They make any adjustments and perform maintenance on production equipments. They will cover all duties from camera movement, focusing lights, and any mechanical rigging like dolly tracks.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"dolly-grip\">Dolly Grip<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61719 size-full\" title=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: dolly grips\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg\" alt=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments: dolly grips\" width=\"755\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=300,170 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=277,157 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=359,204 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=543,309 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=560,318 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dolly-grips.jpg?resize=150,85 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><em>Image via <a title=\"What If Movie\" href=\"https:\/\/whatifmovie.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">What If Movie<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This grip is specifically in charge of working with the camera dolly. <strong>They lay and level the dolly track on set.<\/strong> \u00a0They will also\u00a0push and pull the dolly during filming.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Do you now know the difference between a Best Boy and a Best Boy? Want more articles like this?<\/strong> Let us know in the comments below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Grip and Electric Departments will provide the lights and gear on a film set. Here is a breakdown of the positions and job duties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":61728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3843,583],"tags":[4433,4434,3178,4431,4430,3299,2289,4432,2290],"class_list":["post-class-post-61419","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-best-boy","post-class-tag-dolly-grip","post-class-tag-electric","post-class-tag-electrical-department","post-class-tag-ge","post-class-tag-gaffer","post-class-tag-grip","post-class-tag-grips","post-class-tag-key-grip"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Grip and Electric Departments will provide the lights and gear on a film set. Here is a breakdown of the positions and job duties.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/grips-gaffer-best-boys-grip-electric-departments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grips, Gaffers, and Best Boys: The Grip and Electric Departments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Grip and Electric Departments will provide the lights and gear on a film set. 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