{"id":73951,"date":"2016-05-16T13:11:38","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T18:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=73951"},"modified":"2022-01-27T06:57:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T12:57:28","slug":"basic-light-placements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/basic-light-placements\/","title":{"rendered":"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-from-three-point-lighting-to-motivated-setups-here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-lighting-placement-and-schemes\"><span id=\"from-three-point-lighting-to-motivated-setups-here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-lighting-placement-and-schemes\">From three-point lighting to&nbsp;motivated setups, here is everything you need to know about lighting placement and schemes.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Top image via <a title=\"Warner Bros.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.warnerbros.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Warner Bros.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lighting is an integral part of cinematography, and it&#8217;s one of the few areas of filmmaking that has infinite arrangements of setups. Like camera terminology, there are many variations of tools and lighting language. In short, it can get confusing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no one right way to employ lighting design. A scene could be lit several different ways by different cinematographers, each altering the mood and overall impact of the image. However, there is a basic list of lighting placement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is a list of primary light placement terminology and the key points for that placement. It&#8217;s important to note that there can be several terms for the same placement. For example; A backlight, rim light, and a hair light are interchangeable terms for having the light placed behind and above an actor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-light\"><span id=\"key-light\"><strong>Key Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A key light is the primary light of the scene. It will be the most intense and direct light source of the entire scene. It will be the first light to set up and be used to illuminate the form of the subject or actor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key&nbsp;Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Avoid placing your key light close to the camera. It will cause your lighting to become flat and featureless.<\/li><li>If a key light is positioned to the side or back of an actor, it will create a mysterious\/dramatic mood, and overall keep the image dark.<\/li><li>A key light is&nbsp;the primary light&nbsp;in a three-point lighting setup.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fill-light\"><span id=\"fill-light\"><strong>Fill Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A fill light illuminates the shadows that are created by the key light. Fill light is usually placed on the opposite side of the key light and is often not as powerful&nbsp;as the key.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As the primary function of the fill is to remove shadows created by the key, it&#8217;s important that the fill remains indistinctive and does not create shadows or it&#8217;s own characteristics. The closer the fill light is to the camera, the less shadows it will create.<\/li><li>Fills\u00a0are easy to create even if you don\u2019t have another light at hand; you can <a title=\"place a reflector\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-to-creatively-use-a-reflector-on-location\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">place a reflector<\/a> on the opposite 3\/4 to the key.\u00a0Light\u00a0will spill onto the reflector and bounce up to your subject.<\/li><li>A fill light is measured in a <em>fill light ratio<\/em> also known as <em>a key\/fill ratio<\/em>. It describes\u00a0the relative amount of light from the key and the fill. For example, a ratio of 1:2 would indicate that the\u00a0fill\u00a0is half the intensity of the key.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-back-light\"><span id=\"back-light\"><strong>Back Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A backlight hits an actor or object from behind and is usually placed higher than the object it is lighting. A backlight is often used to separate an object or an actor from a dark background and give the subject more shape and depth. Backlighting can help bring your subject out and away from looking two-dimensional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Non-diffused sunlight can often be too harsh to light your subject as a key light, but as a backlight, the sun can make your subject stand out.<\/li><li>With the sun as a backlight, you can use a reflector or a foam board to bounce the sun at a lesser intensity back up to the actor.<\/li><li>To <a title=\"create a silhouette\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/set-the-mood-with-silhouette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">create a silhouette<\/a>, expose for the backlight and remove your key and fill.<\/li><li>If a backlight is placed behind an&nbsp;actor at a directional angle, where the light hits&nbsp;part of&nbsp;the face,&nbsp;the backlight becomes a&nbsp;<strong><em>kicker.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/li><li>A great affordable backlight is the <a title=\"Arri 150\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arri.com\/lighting\/tungsten\/arri_fresnel_tungsten\/arri_150\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">ARRI 150<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>key light, fill light, and the backlight makes up a three-point lighting setup<\/strong>. You can learn more about setting up a three-point lighting scheme in this video tutorial from <a title=\"Full Sail University\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCmbG9rWPMXof92_o0IkJqNw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Full Sail University<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w3xYPOiPtE4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sidelight\"><span id=\"sidelight\"><strong>Sidelight<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-73964\" title=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Casino Royale Chiaroscuro\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/casinoroyale02-1024x426.jpg\" alt=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Casino Royale Chiaroscuro\" width=\"755\" height=\"315\"><em>Image: <a title=\"Casino Royale\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0381061\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Casino Royale<\/a> via Columbia Pictures<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you might have guessed, a sidelight is a light that comes from the side parallel to the actor. A\u00a0sidelight is ideal for creating a dramatic mood and <a title=\"Chiaroscuro\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiaroscuro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">chiaroscuro<\/a> lighting. Chiaroscuro is created with <a title=\"Low Key Lighting\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-low-key-lighting-can-instantly-make-your-film-dramatic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">low-key and high-contrast<\/a>\u2014a traditional technique employed throughout the film noir period of cinema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To create better dramatic lighting with a sidelight, it is best to use it without a fill or have the fill ratio very low such as 1:8.<\/li><li>Sidelights are ideal for revealing texture.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-practical-light\"><span id=\"practical-light\"><strong>Practical Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75842 size-full\" title=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Goodfellas_Lighting\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg\" alt=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Goodfellas_Lighting\" width=\"755\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=560,314 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Goodfellas_Lighting.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: <a title=\"Goodfellas\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0099685\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Goodfellas<\/a> via Warner Bros.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A practical light is an actual working light within the scene itself. This can be a household lamp, a TV, candles, police lights, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Practical lamps were a big part of classic Hollywood films. Take the above image from Goodfellas for example. The lamps are a major source of illumination, and they also increase the depth of the scene.<\/li><li>Common practice for practical lighting is for the lights to have a dimmer of some sort. Unfortunately, you might not be in a position, or have an electrician on set to install a dimmer switch. Therefore, an option you can take is to cut some diffusion gel and place it around the bulb.<\/li><li>Unless you&#8217;re filming with a&nbsp;<a title=\"Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f\/0.7\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Zeiss_Planar_50mm_f\/0.7\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f\/0.7<\/a>&nbsp;like on Kubrick&#8217;s Barry Lyndon, candle light itself will not be strong enough to illuminate your entire scene to a substantial exposure.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a tutorial on shooting a candlelit scene on\u00a0a small budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5oCHWck5RkE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bounce\"><span id=\"bounce\"><strong>Bounce<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75851 size-full\" title=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - bounce_light\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg\" alt=\"Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - bounce_light\" width=\"755\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=300,182 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=277,168 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=359,218 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=543,330 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=560,340 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/bounce_light.jpg?resize=150,91 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: Bounce light via <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/Photographing_a_model.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A bounce light, commonly just called a bounce, is a light that has been reflected. There are dedicated tools such as silk or a foam board to do this, but a bounce light can also come from the wall or the ceiling; the possibilities are endless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Foam bead boards have a matte surface and will create the softest bounce light.<\/li><li>Reflectors with silver reflective material can create a hard light and often provide bounce light at 3\/4 of the intensity back, depending on the distance of the light itself.<\/li><li>Bounced light in the form a reflector can be very versatile. You can create a key, fill, backlight, and even illuminate objects in the background with reflective material.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-soft-light\"><span id=\"soft-light\"><strong>Soft Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75846 size-full\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - soft light\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - soft light\" width=\"755\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=277,156 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=359,202 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=543,305 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=560,314 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Her_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=150,84 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: <a title=\"Her\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1798709\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Her<\/a> via Annapurna Pictures<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soft light is more of a term that describes the size of a light source rather than a placement itself. Soft light comes\u00a0from a large source,\u00a0either a light fixture or diffusion sheet. The\u00a0light produced will have soft shadows &#8211; or no shadows at all if soft enough. Take a look at this <a title=\"soft lighting post for additional tips\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/cinematography-tip-how-to-create-soft-diffused-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">soft lighting post for additional tips<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hard-light\"><span id=\"hard-light\"><strong>Hard Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hard light creates sharp and harsh shadows. You will get hard light from the midday sun or a small lighting source. Hard light is often unwanted. To reiterate the points above, in soft light, whether a light is soft or hard will entirely come down to the size of the source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Direct sunlight will produce hard light and will often need to be diffused.<\/li><li>A smaller light will produce hard light, and a larger light will produce soft light.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a comparison from a short I worked on last week to demonstrate the difference between hard and soft light. We had to wait until the sun passed behind the clouds as the light was too harsh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Hard_Soft_Light\" class=\"wp-image-75847\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - Hard_Soft_Light\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=300,142 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=277,131 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=359,170 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=543,257 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=560,265 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Hard_Soft_Light.jpg?resize=150,71 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-high-key\"><span id=\"high-key\"><strong>High Key<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75848 size-full\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - high-key-lighting\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - high-key-lighting\" width=\"755\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=300,125 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=277,116 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=359,150 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=543,227 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=560,234 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=600,250 600w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/high-key-lighting.jpg?resize=150,63 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image:&nbsp;<a title=\"Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows Part 2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1201607\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows Part 2<\/a> via Warner Bros.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High Key is a style of lighting that is bright and shadowless with lots of fill light. It\u00a0was used a lot in the classic Hollywood period in the 1930s and 40s, particularly in comedies and musicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today\u00a0high key lighting is\u00a0primarily used for cosmetic commercials, sitcoms, and music videos. Although it still finds its place within modern cinema, see the above\u00a0image from Harry Potter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High key is shadowless.<\/li><li>Often close to overexposure on some areas of the image.<\/li><li>Is usually produced from frontal lighting.<\/li><li>High&nbsp;key will have a <em>low<\/em> lighting ratio.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-low-key\"><span id=\"low-key\"><strong>Low Key<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75850\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - prisoners\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - prisoners\" width=\"755\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=300,164 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=277,151 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=359,196 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=543,296 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=560,306 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/prisoners.jpg?resize=150,82 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: <a title=\"Prisoners\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1392214\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Prisoners<\/a> via Warner Bros.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An image with low key lighting is predominantly dark and filled with more shadows than light. There is little or no fill light. Low key focuses on the use of shadows as a character rather than the subjects in the light itself. It&#8217;s commonly used throughout horror and thriller films. Check out this article for more on <a title=\"making films dramatic with low key lighting\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/how-low-key-lighting-can-instantly-make-your-film-dramatic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">making films dramatic with low key lighting<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Often will be achieved with just one light.<\/li><li>Low key lighting will have a <em>high<\/em> lighting ratio.<\/li><li>Low&nbsp;key lighting works better when using a hard light source.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-motivated-lighting\"><span id=\"motivated-lighting\"><strong>Motivated Lighting<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75863 size-full\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - motivated\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - motivated\" width=\"755\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=300,156 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=277,144 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=359,186 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=543,282 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=560,291 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lighting_window.jpg?resize=150,78 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image via Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Motivated lighting is when the light in the scene imitates a natural source within the scene. The difference between motivated lighting and practical lighting\u00a0is that motivated lighting enhances and replicates practical lighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establish the source of the motivated lighting early&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;scene and within the production schedule itself. If your motivated source is a window, and the shoot runs into the evening while the story time remains in the day, you can increase and change lighting gels to match the earlier time.<\/li><li>Make sure you have the correct gels to correct the colour temperature to match the source of motivation.<\/li><li>It\u2019s important to have your light to look and act the same as the apparent source. If the motivation is moonlight, and your light is producing hard light at 5600k, it\u2019s not going to sell the scene.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-available-light\"><span id=\"available-light\"><strong>Available Light<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75852 size-full\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - available light\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - available light\" width=\"755\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=300,135 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=277,125 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=359,162 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=543,245 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=560,252 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/lawrence_sun.jpg?resize=150,68 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: <a title=\"Lawrence of Arabia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0056172\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Lawrence of Arabia<\/a> via Columbia Pictures<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Available is what already exists at the location.\u00a0This could just be the sun itself in the\u00a0Rub&#8217; al Khali desert or street lights and store signs on a New York City street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If you&#8217;re using the sun as your lighting source, be sure to carefully plan for the weather and sun placement.<\/li><li>Early morning and late evening are great times for soft golden lighting.<\/li><li>Keep a track of time, the sun changes intensity and color quite quickly towards the later end of the day.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s very easy to read through this list and think that one definition could easily be another. That&#8217;s the beauty of it &#8211; <em>they can be<\/em>. One light placement term can very easily merge into a dozen other placements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take the image below from <em>Man of Steel; it<\/em> uses the computers as a practical light source and is the key light of the scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-75879 size-full\" title=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - practical\" src=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg\" alt=\"Her_Lighting 101: A Quick Guide for Lighting Film - practical\" width=\"755\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=300,125 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=277,116 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=359,150 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=543,227 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=560,234 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=600,250 600w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MoS-Practical-Lighting.jpg?resize=150,63 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><br><em>Image: <a title=\"Man of Steel\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0770828\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Man of Steel<\/a> via Warner Bros.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Books for Additional Reading:<\/strong><br><span class=\"a-size-extra-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Set-Lighting-Technicians-Handbook-Distribution\/dp\/0240810759\/ref=pd_sim_14_8?ie=UTF8&amp;dpID=51Z-smHVHbL&amp;dpSrc=sims&amp;preST=_AC_UL160_SR130%2C160_&amp;refRID=1XYSCDY9SF3N3EWNNN5Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Set Lighting Technician&#8217;s Handbook: Film Lighting Equipment, Practice, and Electrical Distribution by Harry Box<br><\/a><\/span><a title=\"Image Making for Cinematographers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cinematography-Theory-Practice-Cinematographers-Directors\/dp\/0240812093\/ref=pd_sim_14_2?ie=UTF8&amp;dpID=51hUzgrN24L&amp;dpSrc=sims&amp;preST=_AC_UL320_SR226%2C320_&amp;refRID=1XYSCDY9SF3N3EWNNN5Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><span id=\"productTitle\" class=\"a-size-extra-large\">Cinematography: Theory and Practice: Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors<\/span>&nbsp;<span id=\"bookEdition\" class=\"a-size-large a-color-secondary a-text-normal\">2nd Edition&nbsp;<\/span>by&nbsp;<\/a><span class=\"author notFaded\"><span class=\"a-declarative\"><a title=\"Image Making for Cinematographers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cinematography-Theory-Practice-Cinematographers-Directors\/dp\/0240812093\/ref=pd_sim_14_2?ie=UTF8&amp;dpID=51hUzgrN24L&amp;dpSrc=sims&amp;preST=_AC_UL320_SR226%2C320_&amp;refRID=1XYSCDY9SF3N3EWNNN5Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Blain Brown<\/a><a class=\"a-link-normal contributorNameID\" title=\"Lighting\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/understanding-set-lighting-and-color-temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><br><\/a><\/span><\/span><a title=\"Painting with Light\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Painting-Light-John-Alton\/dp\/0520275845\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1461263232&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Painting+With+Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"external\"><span class=\"a-declarative\">Painting With Light<\/span>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<span class=\"author notFaded\"><span class=\"a-declarative\">John Alton<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From three-point lighting to motivated setups, here is everything you need to know about lighting placement and schemes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":75895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4519,3843,5340,583],"tags":[1093,306,5163],"class_list":["post-class-post-73951","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-cinematography-2","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-video-gear","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-cinematography","post-class-tag-lighting","post-class-tag-three-point-lighting"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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