{"id":76642,"date":"2016-06-16T11:24:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T16:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/?p=76642"},"modified":"2016-06-16T11:58:29","modified_gmt":"2016-06-16T16:58:29","slug":"what-is-dynamic-range","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/what-is-dynamic-range\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Dynamic Range?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"camera-manufacturers-constantly-tout-the-dynamic-range-of-their-gear-what-are-they-talking-about-heres-everything-you-need-to-know\">Camera manufacturers constantly tout the dynamic range of their gear. What are they talking about? Here&#8217;s everything you need to know.<\/h2>\n<p><em>Top image via <a title=\"B&amp;H Photo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">B&amp;H Photo<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-dynamic-range\">What Is Dynamic Range?<\/h3>\n<p>Dynamic range is the &#8220;<span style=\"color: #252525;\"><a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dynamic_range\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">ratio between the largest and smallest values of a changeable quantity<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0This range between the largest and smallest can be measured with light or sound. With sound, it&#8217;s the measurement between the &#8220;<a title=\"DPA Microphones\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dpamicrophones.com\/mic-university\/calculating-the-dynamic-range-of-a-microphone\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">noise floor and the maximum sound pressure level<\/a>&#8221; and what a microphone can capture. In terms of light, it revolves around the <strong>ratio between the brightest to the darkest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-77013 size-full\" title=\"What Exactly is Dynamic Range?\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg\" alt=\"What Exactly is Dynamic Range? Dynamic Range Chart\" width=\"755\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=300,219 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=277,202 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=359,262 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=543,396 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=560,408 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Dynamic-Range-Chart.jpg?resize=150,109 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><em>Image via\u00a0<a title=\"Aversis\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aversis.be\/extras\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Aversis 3D<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In terms of photo and video, this is the\u00a0range in which a camera\u00a0can capture the <strong>brightest and darkest areas of an image\u00a0<\/strong>without the loss of details in the image. If the camera moves beyond this dynamic range, then that&#8217;s when you&#8217;ll see the brights being washed out or the darks becoming noisy.<\/p>\n<p>So, the <strong>more dynamic range your camera has, the more leeway you have<\/strong> to capture your image. If you&#8217;d like to know more, check out this great video from <a title=\"Lynda\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCikzJG7RbnNZhKLqqaXRM6A\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Lynda.com<\/a>. The clip comes from more of a photography angle, but\u00a0the theory and principles of dynamic range are the same.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ulfILqYI5T8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-it-really-that-important\">Is It Really That Important?<\/h3>\n<p>Camera manufacturers\u00a0are constantly\u00a0upgrading their technology with the goal of getting closer to the capability of the human eye. While they end up falling short, it&#8217;s not for a lack of trying. The human eye is an amazing optical receiver \u2014 and if it was a camera, it would be the <a title=\"Premiumbeat\" href=\"http:\/\/www.premiumbeat.com\/blog\/if-the-human-eye-was-a-camera-how-much-would-it-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">most expensive camera ever<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-77019 size-full\" title=\"What Exactly is Dynamic Range? Human Eye Versus Sensor\" src=\"https:\/\/pbblogassets.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg\" alt=\"What Exactly is Dynamic Range? Human Eye Versus Sensor\" width=\"755\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg 755w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=300,115 300w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=277,106 277w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=359,138 359w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=543,209 543w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=560,215 560w, https:\/\/vip-go.premiumbeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Human-Eye-Versus-Sensor.jpg?resize=150,58 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><em>Image via\u00a0<a title=\"Photography-101\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photography-101.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Photography-101<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>dynamic<\/strong> <strong>range<\/strong> of the human eye is something that current camera technology just can&#8217;t match. However,\u00a0<strong>dynamic range is vital to the filmmaking process\u00a0<\/strong>in the digital age, especially as creators try to duplicate the look of film. Giving filmmakers wider <strong>dynamic<\/strong> <strong>range<\/strong> allows them to have\u00a0<a title=\"Noam Kroll\" href=\"http:\/\/noamkroll.com\/why-dynamic-range-is-more-important-than-resolution-for-achieving-a-film-look\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">so much more room to make adjustments<\/a>\u00a0and capture that\u00a0desired look. Plus, with wider dynamic range, you won&#8217;t have to rely on artificial lighting to achieve the look you want.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"which-cameras-have-the-best-dynamic-range\">Which Cameras Have the Best Dynamic Range?<\/h3>\n<p>Now that we have a solid understanding of <strong>dynamic<\/strong> <strong>range<\/strong> and how it works, let&#8217;s take a look at what options we have when it comes to camera technology.\u00a0The interesting part about the table below: The varying dynamic range capabilities of prosumer cameras versus big-budget production cameras.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Table goes in the document BODY --><\/p>\n<table class=\"gridtable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>CAMERA<\/th>\n<th>DYNAMIC RANGE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"RED WEAPON\" href=\"http:\/\/www.red.com\/products\/weapon-dragon\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">RED\u00a0WEAPON<\/a><\/td>\n<td>16.5 Stops*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"URSA Mini 4.6K\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackmagicdesign.com\/products\/blackmagicursamini\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">URSA Mini 4.6K<\/a><\/td>\n<td>15 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"arri alexa\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arri.com\/camera\/alexa\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">ARRI ALEXA<\/a><\/td>\n<td>14.5 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Sony F55\" href=\"https:\/\/pro.sony.com\/bbsc\/ssr\/product-PMWF55\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Sony F55<\/a><\/td>\n<td>14 Stops*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Sony a7S II\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sony.com\/electronics\/interchangeable-lens-cameras\/ilce-7sm2\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Sony a7S II<\/a><\/td>\n<td>14 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Panasonic VariCam LT\" href=\"http:\/\/pro-av.panasonic.net\/en\/varicam\/lt\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Panasonic VariCam LT<\/a><\/td>\n<td>14 Stops*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Canon C500\" href=\"http:\/\/cinemaeos.usa.canon.com\/products\/eos-c500-eos-c500-pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Canon C500<\/a><\/td>\n<td>12 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"BM Production Camera\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blackmagicdesign.com\/products\/cinemacameras\/techspecs\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">BM Production Camera<\/a><\/td>\n<td>12 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"5D Mark III\" href=\"http:\/\/shop.usa.canon.com\/shop\/en\/catalog\/eos-5d-mark-iii-body\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Canon 5D Mark III<\/a><\/td>\n<td>11 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Panasonic GH4\" href=\"http:\/\/shop.panasonic.com\/cameras-and-camcorders\/cameras\/lumix-interchangeable-lens-ilc-cameras\/DMC-GH4KBODY.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Panasonic GH4<\/a><\/td>\n<td>11 Stops<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>*<em>Measurement of dynamic range when using log or raw.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #404040;\">Was this breakdown helpful to you? Is dynamic range something that is important to you?<\/span><span style=\"color: #404040;\">\u00a0Give us your thoughts in the\u00a0comments below!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Camera manufacturers constantly tout the dynamic range of their gear. What are they talking about? Here&#8217;s everything you need to know.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":77015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4519,3843,583],"tags":[1093,536,5383,472],"class_list":["post-class-post-76642","post-class-post","post-class-type-post","post-class-status-publish","post-class-format-standard","post-class-has-post-thumbnail","post-class-hentry","post-class-category-cinematography-2","post-class-category-filmmaking-2","post-class-category-video-production-2","post-class-tag-cinematography","post-class-tag-filmmaking","post-class-tag-photography","post-class-tag-video-production"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is Dynamic Range?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Camera manufacturers constantly tout the dynamic range of their gear. 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